3/6/2024 0 Comments Comanche language wikiIn 1879 a band of approximately 300 Eastern Shoshone (known as " Sheepeaters") became involved in the Sheepeater Indian War. Army in the Battle of the Rosebud against their traditional enemies, the Lakota and Cheyenne. In 1876, by contrast, the Shoshone fought alongside the U.S. forces together in 1878 in the Bannock War. Īllied with the Bannock, to whom they were related, the Shoshone fought against the United States in the Snake War from 1864 to 1868. When the Shoshone, along with the Utes participated in attacks on the mail route that ran west out of Fort Laramie, the mail route had to be relocated south of the trail through Wyoming. ĭuring the American Civil War travelers continued to migrate westward along the Westward Expansion Trails. This was the highest number of deaths which the Shoshone suffered at the hands of United States forces. A large number of the dead were non-combatants, including children, deliberately killed by the soldiers. forces attacked and killed an estimated 250 Northwestern Shoshone, who were at their winter encampment in present-day Franklin County, Idaho. The warfare resulted in the Bear River Massacre (1863) when U.S. As more settlers encroached on Shoshone hunting territory, the natives raided farms and ranches for food and attacked immigrants. ![]() The Northern Shoshone, led by Chief Pocatello, fought during the 1860s against settlers in Idaho (where the city Pocatello was named for him). Wars occurred throughout the second half of the 19th century. Īs more European American settlers migrated west, tensions rose with the indigenous people over competition for territory and resources. Some of them moved as far south as Texas, emerging as the Comanche by 1700. After 1750, warfare and pressure from the Blackfoot, Crow, Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho pushed Eastern Shoshone south and westward. By 1500, some Eastern Shoshone had crossed the Rocky Mountains into the Great Plains. The Shoshone are a Native American tribe that originated in the western Great Basin and spread north and east into present-day Idaho and Wyoming. Jackson, 1870 Reported picture of Mike Daggett FebruSheriff Charles Ferrel with the surviving members of Mike Daggett's family (Daggett's daughter Heney (Louise, 17), and two of his grandchildren, Cleveland (Mosho, 8), and Hattie (Harriet Mosho, 4)) Daggett grandchild Mary Jo Estep (1909 or 1910 – 1992), age 5 in 1916 A Shoshone encampment in the Wind River Mountains of Wyoming, photographed by W. History Rabbit-Tail or Moragootch (information varies ). Idaho State University also offers Shoshoni-language classes. ![]() The largest numbers of Shoshoni speakers live on the federally recognized Duck Valley Indian Reservation, located on the border of Nevada and Idaho and Goshute Reservation in Utah. Speakers are scattered from central Nevada to central Wyoming. It belongs to the Central Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. The Shoshoni language is spoken by approximately 1,000 people today. ![]() Meriwether Lewis recorded the tribe as the "Sosonees or snake Indians" in 1805. Shoshones call themselves Newe, meaning "People". Some neighboring tribes call the Shoshone "Grass House People," based on their traditional homes made from sosoni. The name "Shoshone" comes from Sosoni, a Shoshone word for high-growing grasses. Their peoples have become members of federally recognized tribes throughout their traditional areas of settlement, often co-located with the Northern Paiute people of the Great Basin. The Shoshone were sometimes called the Snake Indians by neighboring tribes and early American explorers. They traditionally speak the Shoshoni language, part of the Numic languages branch of the large Uto-Aztecan language family. Western Shoshone: Nevada, northern Utah.The Shoshone or Shoshoni ( / ʃ oʊ ˈ ʃ oʊ n iː/ ⓘ or / ʃ ə ˈ ʃ oʊ n iː/ ⓘ) are a Native American tribe with four large cultural/linguistic divisions: Traditional tribal religion, Christianity, Ghost Dance
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